UPSC Previous Year Question (PYQ) Focus
Question: West African lake → Dried up → Transformed into a desert (due to environmental changes)
Options:
- A) Oguta
- B) Volta
- C) Faguibine
- D) Victoria
Correct Answer: C) Faguibine
2. Why in News
- In the news recently, Japan has committed $4.6 million to restore Lake Urmia in Iran.
- Location and Importance:
- Situated between East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan provinces in Iran.
- Once the largest lake in the Middle East.
- Listed as a Ramsar Wetland of international importance.
- Environmental Decline:
- Excessive water use and dam construction.
- River diversions and prolonged drought periods.
- Result: Lake Urmia has transformed into a vast salty desert.
- This initiative aims to improve wetland management, highlighting global efforts in combating environmental degradation.
3. Relevance for Aspirants
- Why Important?: Environmental issues are a critical topic in UPSC Prelims and Mains.
- Study Tip: Link current affairs to past PYQs to enhance understanding and predict future trends.
For aspirants, integrating PYQs with current events ensures a comprehensive approach to preparation, making such insights invaluable for acing competitive exams.
