What is CROPS experiment by ISRO?

A groundbreaking milestone has been achieved by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) with the CROPS (Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies) experiment aboard PSLV-C60 POEM-4. Eight cowpea seeds sprouted their first leaves in space, marking a significant step toward cultivating flora in extraterrestrial environments. Key Highlights of the Experiment Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) This … Read more

Vulnerability of POP3 and IMAP Servers Without TLS Encryption: Security Risks and Solutions

Why in News Security Risk: Without TLS encryption: Geographical Distribution: TLS 1.3: What is POP3 (Post Office Protocol) and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) mail servers POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Key Differences: Both protocols rely on email clients (e.g., Outlook, Thunderbird, or mobile email apps) to connect to the … Read more

What is M23 Movement?

Why in News: The military governor of North Kivu, a province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, died of wounds suffered while the army battled the advancing M23 rebels near Goma. Other event: Fighting between M23 rebels and peacekeeping forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo has resulted in the deaths of thirteen peacekeepers. Nine … Read more

Turning E-Waste into Gold: A Breakthrough in Sustainable Recycling

In 2022, a record 62 million tonnes of electronic waste (e-waste) was generated globally, an 82% increase since 2010. This amount is projected to grow by another 32% to 82 million tonnes by 2030. This vast quantity of discarded electronics represents a significant loss of valuable resources and contributes to environmental pollution. Currently, only a … Read more