A new astronomical observatory atop Panchet Hill in Purulia, West Bengal, established by the S.N. Bose Centre for Basic Sciences, is set to contribute significantly to astrophysical research. Positioned strategically along the 86° E longitude, it fills a critical gap in global observatory coverage. The facility will aid in observing transient astronomical phenomena, training students, fostering research collaborations, and inspiring the local academic community. Equipped with a 14-inch telescope, the observatory promises advancements in scientific discovery and regional academic development.
Key Facts
- Location: Panchet Hill, Garpanchakot, Purulia district, West Bengal
- Altitude: 600 meters above ground
- Longitude: Approximately 86° E
Significance
- Filling the Longitudinal Gap:
- Few observatories exist along the 86° E longitude from the Arctic to Antarctica.
- Crucial for observing transient astronomical phenomena lasting a few minutes to hours.
- Strategic Position:
- Enhances global observational coverage for astrophysics research.
Objectives and Contributions
- Scientific Observations: Tracking and recording astronomical objects.
- Training and Collaboration:
- Hands-on training for students in telescope handling and data recording.
- Fosters national and international research collaborations.
- Regional Development:
- Establishment expected to create a supportive scientific ecosystem.
- Source of inspiration for students in the backward Purulia district.
Institutional Framework
- Managing Institutions:
- S N Bose Centre for Basic Sciences (SNBCBS), an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
- Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Sidhu Kanu Birsa University (SKBU) for joint operations and resource sharing.
Development Milestones
- Land Acquisition: Formalized in 2018.
- Site Preparation: Conducted by SNBCBS astrophysicists—Dr. Ramkrishna Das, Dr. Soumen Mandal, and Dr. Tapas Baug.
- Characterized site, determined weather parameters, and installed a 14-inch telescope for observations.
Reference: PIB
