Plastic additives, such as BPA (Bisphenol A), DEHP (Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate), and PBDEs (Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers), are integral to the production and functionality of numerous everyday items, from food packaging and medical tubing to electronics and textiles. However, growing research has raised alarms about their potential health hazards. Linked to severe conditions like heart disease, stroke, and developmental issues, these chemicals may have already impacted millions worldwide. Despite their widespread use, the lack of stringent regulations has allowed their effects to remain largely unchecked, underscoring an urgent need for global action to safeguard human health.
Chemicals of Concern:
- BPA (Bisphenol A): Found in food packaging, linked to ischemic heart disease and stroke.
- DEHP (Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate): Present in flexible plastics like garden hoses and medical tubing, an endocrine disruptor linked to increased mortality.
- PBDEs (Polybrominated diphenyl ethers): Flame retardants in electronics, textiles, and black plastic utensils, associated with reduced IQ in children.
Health and Economic Impact:
- BPA: Estimated to cause 5.4 million ischemic heart disease cases, 346,000 strokes, and 431,000 deaths annually (2015 data), with $1 trillion in economic losses.
- DEHP: Linked to 164,000 deaths worldwide and $398 billion in economic losses.
- PBDEs: Exposure may have caused a loss of 12 million IQ points collectively due to maternal exposure.
Reference: Science Alert