Article 21 of Indian Constitution

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to life and personal liberty to every individual. It is one of the most crucial and widely interpreted provisions in Indian jurisprudence. This article not only protects the physical existence of citizens but also encompasses a broader understanding of life, including dignity, privacy, and basic human rights.

Baltic Sea: C-Lion and Undersea Critical Infrastructure Damage

The Baltic Sea has become a focal point of geopolitical tensions as reports emerge of disrupted undersea cables linking key nations. Two critical internet cables, the Lithuania-Sweden link and Finland-Germany (C-Lion), have suffered unexplained physical damage, raising concerns over hybrid warfare and potential sabotage. Key Incidents: Possible Causes: Broader Context: These disruptions come as NATO … Read more

What are PFAS ( Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances)?

What are PFAS (PFAS: perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances)? Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a diverse group of man-made chemicals that have been widely utilized in consumer products since the 1950s. They are commonly found in everyday items such as non-stick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics, carpets, and food packaging. Additionally, PFAS are used to enhance the … Read more

What is Salt Typhoon?

What is Salt Typhoon? Salt Typhoon is an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group allegedly operated by the Chinese government. It is known for conducting cyberespionage campaigns targeting organizations in North America and Southeast Asia. Why in NEWW: Techniques Used Encryption as a Defense

Lake URMIA

UPSC Previous Year Question (PYQ) Focus Question: West African lake → Dried up → Transformed into a desert (due to environmental changes)Options: 2. Why in News 3. Relevance for Aspirants For aspirants, integrating PYQs with current events ensures a comprehensive approach to preparation, making such insights invaluable for acing competitive exams.