Key Findings from HCES 2023-24 (Household Consumption Expenditure Survey)

Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023-24

1. Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) Trends 2. Urban-Rural Consumption Gap Narrows 3. Bottom 5-10% See Highest MPCE Growth 4. Shift in Spending Patterns 5. Reduced Inequality (Gini Coefficient Decline) Key Takeaways “Rural demand revival + inclusive growth mark India’s consumption story.” (Source: HCES 2023-24, MoSPI) Top 10 Important Economy Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025

India-UK FTA: A Boost for Tech & Talent

India-UK FTA

Announced by: Prime Ministers Narendra Modi (India) and Keir Starmer (UK)Posted by: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, 6 May 2025 🔑 Key Highlights 💼 Social Security Exemption (Double Contribution Convention) 🤝 Strategic & Economic Significance 🌐 Mobility & Global Integration ⚙️ Regulatory Provisions 🏁 Statements by Indian Leadership 🌍 Global Outlook Reinforces India–UK partnership as … Read more

The Price of Protection: Tariffs, Trade Wars, and a Tilting Global Order

Chimerica in 2025: Trump’s Return and the New Economic Cold War

1. What is a Tariff War? A tariff war occurs when countries impose increasing tariffs (taxes on imports) on each other’s goods, leading to a cycle of retaliatory trade restrictions. This disrupts global trade, increases costs for businesses and consumers, and can escalate into broader economic conflicts. 2. Tariff vs. Non-Tariff Barriers Type Definition Examples Tariff Barriers Taxes imposed … Read more

MSME Growth & Government Initiatives in India

📌 MSME Growth & Government Initiatives in India

🚀 Rapid Expansion of MSMEs 🏗️ Government’s Efforts for MSME Growth 🔑 Government Measures to Strengthen MSMEs ✅ Udyam Assist Platform (launched Jan 2023) to bring Informal Micro Enterprises under the formal sector for priority sector lending.✅ Non-tax benefits for 3 years after an MSME’s status upgrade to help in scaling up.✅ Self-Reliant India Fund … Read more