What is NATO’s Project HEIST?

Project HEIST Overview:

  • Objective: Create a hybrid system that integrates undersea cables and satellites to maintain seamless communication during cable disruptions.
  • Project Name: HEIST (Hybrid Space-Submarine Architecture Ensuring Infosec of Telecommunications).
  • Key Features:
    • Accurate cable damage detection (within one meter).
    • Automatic rerouting of data via satellite in case of cable breaks.

Background and Motivation:

  • Critical Infrastructure:
    • Undersea cables carry over 95% of global data traffic and support transactions exceeding $10 trillion annually.(IEEE)
    • Cables are fragile, often damaged by:
      • Loose anchors.
      • Sea creatures.
      • Submarine activities.
    • ~16% of undersea connections experience disruptions annually (100+ incidents per year).
  • Recent Incidents: Sabotaged cables between Sweden, Estonia, and Finland highlight vulnerabilities.

Strategic Importance:

  • Global Impact: Ensuring data security in the event of deliberate sabotage or natural disruptions.
  • Open-Source Approach:
    • Allows collaborative improvements and iteration.
    • Aims to identify vulnerabilities and accelerate development.

Reference : Link

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