China’s Solar Great Wall in the Kubuqi Desert

Solar Great Wall Overview:

  • Kubuqi Desert (Inner Mongolia): Once called a “sea of death,” now being transformed into a hub of renewable energy.
  • Project: A “solar great wall” set to power Beijing and combat desertification.

Project Highlights:

  • Length: 400 kilometers (250 miles).
  • Width: 5 kilometers (3 miles).
  • Capacity: Planned maximum of 100 gigawatts, with 5.4 gigawatts installed as of 2024.
  • Completion targeted for 2030.

Global Solar Leadership:

  • China: World leader with 386,875 MW (51% of global capacity, June 2024).
  • Comparisons:
    • U.S.: 79,364 MW (11%).
    • India: 53,114 MW (7%).
  • Growth (2017–2023): China added ~39,994 MW/year, vs. the U.S. ~8,137 MW/year.

Strategic Placement:

  • Located in a sunny, flat region south of the Yellow River, between Baotou and Bayannur.

Significance:

  • Model for large-scale renewable projects worldwide.
  • Addresses global climate challenges while fostering local and national economic growth.

Reference: Link

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